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RADON – WHAT IS IT AND IS IT IN YOUR HOME?

Radon is a naturally-occurring radioactive gas which is produced when uranium in soil and rock decomposes. If this occurs outdoors, it isn’t a concern as it is heavily diluted in the air. However, it can pose a risk if it happens in an enclosed space like a home. 
 
How Can Radon Get Inside My House?
This happens as the air pressure within your home is normally lower than the soil which surrounds your home’s foundation. The pressure difference draws air (along with other gases including radon) from the soil inside. Radon can enter in any place it finds an opening in contact with soil: foundation cracks, construction joins, gaps around pipes, and more.
 
What Are The Health Risks?
When inhaled, radon gas breaks down to create radioactive particles which release small blasts of energy. Lung tissue absorbs this energy, damaging the cellular structure of the lungs which can lead to lung cancer when the damaged cells begin to reproduce. If you’re a smoker, your chances of being diagnosed with lung cancer are significantly higher.
 
How Do I Test For Radon In My Home?
There are two ways you can do this. The first is to purchase a DIY radon test kit which you can buy at a hardware store. If you do this, you need to follow the instructions very carefully to ensure you set up the test properly. The other option is to hire a radon measurement professional. If you take this route, ensure they’re a certified professional and will conduct a long-term test which should take at least 3 months minimum. Canadian guidelines say that in indoor air, radon shouldn’t be higher than 200 Becquerels per cubic metre. A Becquerel is one radioactive disintegration per second. 
 
How Can I Reduce the Amount of Radon In My Home?
If you do a test and your result is above the guidelines, there are a few things you can do to try and reduce the level of radon in your home. First you can install a small pump to ventilate the basement sub-flooring. This is known as a Sub Slab Depressurization and is normally performed by a contractor. Second you can use a heat recovery ventilator to increase the exchange of air to better ventilate your home. Lastly, you can seal all cracks and openings within foundation walls and floors, along with around pipe and drains.
 
If you’d like to learn more in general about radon along with the costs associated with rectifying any potential issues within your home, visit the Government of Canada website.
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WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT OVERLAND FLOODING

If you’ve never heard the term before, overland flooding refers to floods that occur because the water level outside of your dwelling is rising which causes it to sneak into your home. It can happen for a number of reasons like heavy rains, high volumes of snow melting or dams overflowing. 

Unfortunately, many insurance companies in Canada don’t cover this type of flooding. This means your claims have a high chance of being denied if it happens to you. It’s a good idea to review your insurance policy to see if it is indeed covered. If not, many companies offer add-ons which could be a great investment – especially if you’re in an area that’s susceptible to flooding. 

While there are government programs in place to help homeowners like you deal with the damage, there are a few things you can do inside your home to make it flood ready. When renovating below ground level, be sure to use water-resistant building materials. Weather protection sealant around basement windows as well as ground-level doors is a great idea too. Another option is to install flood barriers around these windows and doors. Just be sure the tops of the shields are higher than ground level. 

As for your property, ensure your lot is graded properly. If possible, make the grade slope away from your house – that way any water will drain away from your basement. Also, make sure any downspouts extend at least 2 metres away from your basement walls. It’s also a good idea to check your roof and eavestrough at the first sign of heavy rain in case of any blockage which could lead to flooding. 

Want to know more about overland flooding and what you can do to protect yourself? Check out the Government of Canada website to ensure you’re flood ready this spring. 

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ENERGY SAVING IDEAS AROUND THE HOUSE

In this day and age, it’s really easy to find ways to save on energy in your home, but it can be a little intimidating for someone who hasn’t tackled it before. There are a lot of energy efficient products available on the market. We have some tips on how to get started. Whether you choose to tackle all of these, or just one at a time, every little bit you do makes a difference when it comes to saving energy and keeping your hard-earned money in your pocket!

1. Seal air leaks around windows and doors

Because air takes the path of least resistance, you can either lose air from within your home, escaping to the outdoors, or you can have a draft of cold or hot (depending on the season) air entering your home. If your air conditioner, or furnace, is having a hard time keeping up, look into whether your windows and doors need to be resealed. Most of the time, you can seal small leaks yourself with caulking. It’s relatively inexpensive, particularly when compared to the potential energy savings. Larger issues may need to be addressed by a window and door professional, which may be more costly.

2. Replace light bulbs with energy efficient models

There are two types of bulbs to look into when it comes to energy efficiency. The first is compact fluorescent lamps (or CFLs), and the second is light emitting diodes (or LEDs). Up until a few years ago, many of us were used to using incandescent bulbs, but the use of these bulbs was banned in Canada and the US between 2014 and 2015. Between CFL and LED, LED are more energy efficient, and are often available in cool white, or for those who prefer the warm glow of their old incandescent bulbs, a warm white option is often available.

3. Install a programmable thermostat

The biggest benefit to investing in a programmable thermostat is, of course, saving money. You can adjust your settings such that you create a comfortable temperature while your home, then ease up on the energy consumption during times you’re out of the home. GreenON is a program administered by the Government of Ontario where participants receive a no-cost smart thermostat and a home energy review. Learn more, or sign up, on their website.

4. Top up your attic insulation

Insulation technology changes constantly, and there is a good chance your home’s attic insulation no longer meets the minimum required amount. You will have to decide whether you want to tackle adding insulation yourself, or hiring a professional, but either way, topping up your attic insulation remains a valuable return on investment.

5. Government grants and manufacturer rebates on windows and furnace upgrades

The Government of Ontario recently announced a rebate program that gives homeowners up to $500 when they install Energy Star-certified windows, up to a maximum of $5,000. Additionally, certain furnace purchases may be eligible for a special incentives through Save on Energy.

6. Reflective film on south-facing windows

It’s important to note that not every window in your home needs reflective film, but adding it to south-facing windows will help block infrared light, which minimizes the amount of heat coming through the window in the summer and prevents warm air from escaping the house in the winter.

If you have questions about any of the above tips, or anything else related to making your home more energy efficient, contact us! We’re happy to help!

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LIGHTING: TIPS FOR BRIGHTENING YOUR HOME

A well-lit home is important, whether you plan to sell, or just want to live comfortably in your spaces. There are many options to choose from when it comes to lighting, so which are the best?

The simple answer is – a variety of light sources! 

Whether it’s recessed lighting, pendant lights, under-cabinet mounted lighting, table lamps, or wall sconces, the important thing is that they all work together to brighten your living spaces and accentuate your home’s features.

Ensure that busy rooms, such as the kitchen, have more than one light source. Few things are more frustrating than trying to prepare meals in a dimly lit kitchen. You can combine recessed lighting with pendant lighting over an island, as well as under-cabinet mounted lights, and even bright lighting in a range hood. 

Don’t overlook natural light! Consider window coverings that diffuse light, but still brighten up the space. Added bonus – When you can control the amount of natural light, you’ll often save on your energy bill! If you live in the cold climate, opening your blinds on a sunny day can help heat your home, and keeping blinds closed during the summer can help keep your home cool. Just be cautious, as UV rays can damage and discolour materials and fabrics such as floors and sofas. 

Whatever you choose for lighting, be sure you look into using energy efficient bulbs, or check out the newest trend in lighting  – Smart Bulbs, which you can control using a tablet or smartphone.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF THERMAL IMAGING

Thermal imaging is a very useful tool used during in-home inspections. It can help to identify and locate hidden moisture, often behind drywall, or other places that a homeowner may not think to look. Building Insights uses a high resolution thermal camera to map images of the surface temperature of walls and ceilings in order to identify where these problem areas may be. The cause of variations in surface temperatures is often trapped moisture. Additionally, we incorporate the use of a moisture meter to confirm whether the issue is moisture related.

Water can be one of the most damaging issues in a home, as it can lead to mould growth, structural problems and more. Detecting water damage as early as possible is imperative in containing these issues. Our thermal cameras can produce images that aide in a more in-depth diagnostic look behind the drywall of your home, or a home you may be looking to purchase.

This process is also useful in detecting problems in addition to water damage, such as air leakage, missing insulation, electrical issues, construction defects, etc. 

At Building Insights, thermal imaging is available as a stand-alone inspection or can be combined with other inspection services. We can help you feel confident knowing that what is behind your walls is safe. Contact us today to book a home inspection, or a thermal imaging inspection.

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BED BUGS!

Bed bugs are making a comeback and it’s important to know what they are, how to spot them and how to get rid of them.

Bed bugs are small reddish insects with a flat oval shaped body, whose eggs are white in colour and are about the size of a pin head. They can live several weeks and up to a year without feeding so it’s important, once they are spotted, to be dealt with immediately.

Bed bugs like to lay their eggs in crevices or small cracks in wooden floor boards, picture frames, electrical outlets, etc. They also love to hide out in small spaces like inside mattress pads, night tables and in-between furniture fabric. They feed on blood, human or animal and are most active at night. Bites commonly result in small red welts on the body, usually in a line of 3.

Once bed bugs are seen, they need to be dealt with before spreading further. Bites usually go away on their own. For any areas where you’ve seen the bugs or their shells, vacuum all fabrics/furniture, wash any clothing or sheets in hot water, discard any furniture where the infestation is heavy. If the infestation does not go away with these non-chemical methods it is best to hire a licensed pest control company who has the experience and knowledge to properly address the problem.

Bed bugs are certainly annoying but they can be easily dealt with and prevented from occurring again through regular cleaning and washing.

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PROS AND CONS OF AIR DUCT CLEANING

Pros and Cons of Air Duct Cleaning

In an effort to promote healthy living and improve indoor air quality, air duct cleaning has become a hot topic. Do I need to clean my air ducts? And if so, how often should I have them cleaned? These are fair questions. Let’s look at some of the Pro’s and Con’s:

Pro’s

  • Having your air ducts cleaned provides peace of mind to a homeowner that they are taking extra measures to improve their indoor air quality
  • Cleaning your ducts may improve air flow throughout your heating/ cooling system
  • Having a professional inspect your air ducts could help in the long run by noticing and fixing any breakages.
  • Having your ducts cleaned prior to replacing your furnace is a good idea, as in most cases the new furnace will move more air, disturbing any settled dust in the ducting system.

Con’s

  • CMHC studies indicate that duct cleaning can have a negative effect on the Indoor air quality in your home for a period of approx. 6 weeks, by disturbing otherwise settled dust particles. 
  • The equipment used to clean air ducts can actually have damaging effects, possibly requiring repair work in the future
  • Industry experts suggest that if you use a good quality furnace filter with a minimum Merv 8 rating and change it every 2-3 months as recommended, there is no need to for regular duct cleaning.
  • Duct cleaning does not include the furnace. Your furnace must be cleaned/serviced separately by a licenced technician.

Either way, if you decide to get your air ducts cleaned, or if you don’t, always make sure to hire a professional who understands how best to complete the job.

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5 TIPS FOR HIRING THE RIGHT CONTRACTOR

Hiring the right Contractor for the job can be a daunting task, but with these 5 easy tips you can be sure to be on the right track.

1. Ask for recommendations

Talk to your friends and family members Have they worked with contractor’s in the past that they had a good working relationship with, who was fair and honest and they would recommend? In addition, home inspectors, such as Building Insights, have a wealth of knowledge when it comes to understanding which contractors do good quality work.

2. Conduct phone interviews then meet face to face

The next step, once you have your potential list of contractors, is to give them a call. Set up a ten minute time frame where you can ask them general questions such as:

– Have they worked on this specific type of project before?

– Are they able to provide a list of financial references?

– Can they provide a listing of past clients as referrals?

– How many other ongoing projects would they have at the same time as yours?

These will help quickly determine whether they have the ability to take on your project and if they would be a good fit.

3. Do your research

Reach out to their past and current clients. Ask them about their experience. Even better, see if you can visit a current worksite and take note on how the contractor handles the homeowners property, if the worksite is safe and tidy and how the subcontractors interact.

4. Don’t let price be your only guide

Low bids often come with some cut corners so don’t let price be your only guide! Aside from friend, family and client recommendations, a good relationship with a contractor is all about comfort and communication. The easier the back and forth is in a working relationship the easier it will be to share ideas, discuss finances and ensure a successful end product.

5. Get it in writing

Make sure that you get everything written up in a comprehensive contract. A start and projected end date, proof of liability insurance, a payment schedule, detailed plans including materials to be used, etc.

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KITCHEN RENOVATION: FACELIFT VS. REMODEL

When you’re looking to update your home, the kitchen is always top on the list. It’s one of the most used rooms of the house, acting as a place of gathering, comfort and celebration. Needless to say it can start to look worn out pretty quickly. So when you’re thinking about an update, it usually goes one of two ways; a facelift or a full remodel. What’s the difference you ask? Well let’s explore a little further:

Facelift

If you love the layout of your existing space then a facelift is your best option for updating the room. What that usually entails is modifying existing cabinets with new hardware and materials, adding new cabinets to make the space more functional, as well as repairing worn out sections of existing cabinetry.

Remodel

A remodel can range anywhere from adding simple storage and cabinets for more function to a complete gutting and overhaul to change the layout of your kitchen into something that works specifically for your needs. This could involve taking down walls, adding new windows, designing new cabinetry or adding in an island. This is obviously the more costly of the two options but it guarantees that you end up with a space designed exactly with you in mind.

Whichever option you go with make sure that it is right for you, your budget and your home!

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FOUR WAYS TO GET THROUGH THE WINTER BLUES

The winter blues, or Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) as it’s more commonly known, affects everyone in different ways. In winter especially as the days are so short and the temperatures drop well below freezing, it’s important to have strategies focused on keeping the mind and body active. Here are four ways to help cope with the winter blues: 

1. Get outside

Studies have shown that a even a thirty minute walk at lunch time can improve our moods significantly. Getting outside into the natural daylight as much as possible is extremely important. Just remember to dress for the weather!

2. Keep active

Keeping active both mentally and physically is crucial for the winter months. In the summer it takes almost no effort to get out for an after-dinner stroll, or hop on your bike for a spin around the park but in winter, while it takes a little bit more planning, outdoor activity has the same emotional and physical benefits. 

Try picking up a new hobby such as learning how to play bridge, knit a scarf (or mittens!), join a gym, take up a dance class or begin a journal. Keeping the mind active and having something to concentrate on and look forward to has numerous benefits.

3. Stay warm

Studies have shown that being cold can increase the symptoms of the winter blues, while keeping your body warm can reduce those symptoms by half! So bring on the soups, stews, tea and hot cider! Wear warm clothes and shoes, and aim to keep your home between 18C and 21C (or 64F and 70F degrees).

4. Socialize

Socializing has been shown to be good for your mental health as well as helps ward off the winter blues. Meet a friend for coffee, invite them over to dinner, pick up the phone or write a letter. Make an effort to keep in touch with the people that you care about. Most important, while it may be tempting to stay in and cozy up on the couch every night, accept any invitations you get to social events, even if you just go for a short while, the benefits will be great.